
Frequently Asked Questions
Questions about our schools’ challenges
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Our district has done what we can to stay on top of maintenance, but the budget for this maintenance is limited to the amount if raised for our annual building fund, approximately $125,000 annually. Many of our buildings' biggest needs are expensive and cannot be addressed without exhausting an entire year’s worth or more of this funding. For example, replacing the elementary school’s roof alone would cost approximately $1.3 million. Large-scale repairs and improvements are often deferred in favor of maintenance that can be completed within budget and across both of our schools.
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Our most pressing maintenance needs include:
A lack of entryway security at both buildings: Both school buildings lack a safe and secure entrance. During the school day the main doors are unlocked and there is no secure way for staff to screen or control who is granted access.
Outdated and incomplete heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC): Portions of the current HVAC system at the high school still contain obsolete components, and do not provide adequate ventilation to meet today’s indoor air quality standards.
Spaces that do not meet handicap accessibility requirements: Bathrooms at both buildings were not designed to accommodate users with disabilities, which impacts students, staff, and visitors.
Obsolete electrical systems: Electrical panels and breakers at both buildings are so old that replacement parts and repairs are difficult or impossible to find. This makes maintenance slower, costlier and increases the risk of malfunctions that can’t be fixed.
Old and worn-out interior finishes including doors, cabinets, and flooring: Decades of constant use have taken a toll on flooring, doors and cabinetry. Much of the flooring in need of replacement is believed to contain asbestos.
Worn or damaged building exterior: Roofs, brick, caulking, and fascia that have experienced years of wear must be repaired or replaced to prevent water intrusion and protect building integrity.
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At Langdon Area Elementary, there is only one room available to host breakfast, lunch, physical education classes, performances and events. The current size of this space is approximately 3,650 square feet, which is about half the size of a recommended two station gymnasium for an elementary school (guidelines recommend 6,000-8,000 SF). It is used practically non-stop during the school day, which requires constant cleaning, set up, and take down, and makes it very difficult to manage the schedule for its use and, when inclement weather requires indoor recess, the room cannot be used because of lunches and physical education classes. Students instead return to their classrooms, which eliminates teachers' usual preparation time and prevents students from getting important exercise during the school day.
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Yes, our district regularly applies for grants to fund improvements. Most recently, our district converted lighting to more efficient LEDs with help from a state grant and used a Department of Homeland Security grant to update and expand our security camera system. In many cases, these grants require matching funds, already complete plans/specifications, and sometimes inspections by the entity providing the grant. Others are only available to districts with a significant number of economically disadvantaged students, sometimes measured by how many students participate in the free and reduced meal program. Our district typically does not qualify for these grants.
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Our district’s enrollment has peaked in the last two years after declining as a result of the pandemic. Over the next decade, enrollment is projected to increase by 9.5% (from 440 to 482) based on the latest census data and past birth rates. Grades K-4 are currently the largest classes in our district with an average of ~39 students – the average across all grade levels is about 34 students.
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Gone are the days of neat rows of desks and a chalkboard. Today, our educators prioritize hands-on learning and small-group collaboration to help students connect with their studies on a deeper level. Our district has also adopted several modern tools like SmartBoards, personal devices, and online learning support to grow the resources available to teachers and provide new ways for students to collaborate and connect. These investments in technology could not have been made without the assistance of the Langdon Area School District Foundation, which raises funds through private donations to support educational needs beyond what is received via tax dollars.
Our buildings have served us well throughout these transitions – the goal of the referendum is to ensure they continue to do so for the coming decades by ensuring the integrity of their key infrastructure.
Questions about the plan
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A school bond referendum is a local election where eligible voters decide whether to approve a property tax increase to pay for renovations, new construction, or other capital improvements to school buildings. For the referendum to succeed, it must receive at least 60% of the vote.
Approval of a bond referendum grants authority for the district to sell bonds that fund the cost of improvements, and pay back those bonds over time using revenue from the property tax increase.
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The proposed improvement plan aims to:
Improve the integrity of the school buildings to ensure they can reliably serve our students and community for decades to come.
Strengthen safety and security to better serve students and staff.
Provide elementary students and staff with adequate space for physical education, activities, performances, and dining.
Ensure the buildings are healthy, comfortable, and energy efficient.
A full summary of the maintenance and improvements the plan would make can be found on the plan page.
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If the referendum does not pass, our buildings’ needs will remain unaddressed with the current maintenance budget. This will leave our district with two options:
Divert money from the general fund for building maintenance.
Return to voters with a new referendum during a future election.
The vast majority of the general fund is used for personnel and curriculum. Diverting money from the general fund for maintenance would require cuts to these services for students.
If our district were to hold a new referendum, the earliest it could be held would be June 2026. This would require our district to fully repeat the process of obtaining estimates for maintenance and renovation, since the costs of labor and materials are likely to increase over the next year.
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Yes! Hundreds of schools have held referendums in North Dakota. Districts hold referendums to fund improvements to their schools and/or provide additional funding for things that the annual budget isn’t enough to cover.
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The building fund only generates about $125,000 annually for maintenance. Because many large projects cost many times this amount, it is extremely difficult to save up for them while still addressing basic maintenance needs.
From a financial perspective, it is also more cost effective to address maintenance needs and learning spaces all at once than to spread them out over many years. With any repair or construction there are always upfront costs to seek contractors, buy materials, and manage construction. By including many improvements in one plan, our district would pay these costs fewer times, avoid inflation, and lock in interest rates to finance the improvements.
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Our maintenance budget has struggled under the weight of needed repairs for several years now, which is just one of the reasons we have proposed a referendum three times in the last five years. The longer we are unable to address these needs, the greater the likelihood we will eventually have no choice but to divert additional money from things like teaching and curriculum to pay for building upkeep. It is also within our best interest to complete construction as early as we responsibly can because of rising construction costs and current uncertainty around the economy. Earlier construction also provides safer, healthier environments for students and staff sooner.
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Having only one room for all physical education, breakfasts, lunches, performances and events at the elementary school was the most commonly identified learning space challenge by our staff and community members. The room is used practically non-stop during the school day, which requires constant cleaning, set up, tear down, and complicated scheduling to ensure it is correctly staged for upcoming classes and events. Given the sheer number of hours our students and staff spend in this space, we felt it vitally important to provide them with spaces that can reduce disruptions and better meet the needs of our students.
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The gymnasium would have a single full-sized court, which could be split into two smaller junior courts. Floorplans are conceptual at this time, but it is anticipated to have three rows of seating on one side and four on the other.
Given the current gym/cafeteria space’s sheer number of uses, the board decided to propose a gym with a full-size court capable of hosting multiple activities. For example, the space could host performances and presenters, the annual talent show, kindergarten graduation, and other activities in the space in addition to the usual physical education classes. These events draw large numbers of people that pack our current cafeteria/gymnasium space to capacity.
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Educational & Programmatic Uses
Indoor Recess Space: Especially helpful during cold months or inclement weather—a space for safe play, movement, and social interaction.
Movement-Based Learning Activities: Teachers could use the space for active learning—math relay races, science scavenger hunts, sight word obstacle courses, etc.
Fine Motor and Gross Motor Interventions: A space for occupational/physical therapists to work with students who need movement breaks or motor skills support.
PE & Lunch Scheduling Flexibility: Though not a “use”, splitting the gym and lunch into two spaces will help avoid conflicts and host activities in both spaces simultaneously.
Flexible Learning Environment: Large STEM builds, maker-space activities, or robotics events can thrive in a big open space.
Arts & Events Uses
Assemblies and Performances: Space for school-wide events, guest speakers, talent shows, music programs, and drama productions.
Art and Science/STEAM Fairs: Showcase student work in a larger venue with room for families and displays.
Music & Band Rehearsals: Especially when concerts are coming up or space in the music room is limited.
Social & Emotional Learning Uses
Large Group Counseling or SEL Activities: Counselor or SEL teams can use the space for activities promoting teamwork, empathy, and leadership.
Family Events: Family literacy nights, math games, back-to-school nights, or parent-teacher events.
Buddy Events & Pen Pal Activities: A common gathering spot for multi-age mentoring events, like the Pen Pals program.
Wellness & Community Uses
Morning Movement Programs: Before-school programs like "Walk and Talk," yoga, or dance to get kids moving and focused.
Community Engagement: Evening open gyms, walking, health fairs, or community exercise classes are all possibilities to extend use of the space to residents.
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Of the $19.9 million investment proposed by the bond referendum, approximately $4,930,380 is budgeted for new physical education space. The gymnasium would be a central component of a new wing added to the building. This wing would also include the new secure entrance to the building, front office, ADA-accessible restrooms, changing rooms, and storage space.
With the addition of a dedicated physical education space and the relocated main office, the current cafeteria/gym would become the school's full-time cafeteria and the current office would be converted into a new special education classroom. This would eliminate the constant turnover within the cafeteria/gym and provide our special education instructors with a dedicated space to provide individualized support to their students
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The current space would become the school’s full-time cafeteria. This would eliminate the need to set up tables and serving stations multiple times per day.
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If the referendum is approved, our district will sell bonds to finance the project and begin the design and bidding process as required by the North Dakota Century Code.
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During the assessments of our buildings, several areas of our bathrooms were identified as not meeting requirements for accessibility:
Stall Dimensions: Current stalls do not meet the minimum required widths and internal clearances for accessibility.
Turning Radius: Restrooms lack the required 60-inch turning diameter necessary for wheelchair maneuverability.
Accessible Sinks: Sinks are not ADA compliant due to insufficient knee and toe clearances, as well as limited reach range for users.
Urinals: Existing urinals do not meet ADA height or clearance requirements.
Mirrors: Mounted mirrors are installed too high and do not meet visibility requirements for wheelchair users.
Strike-Side Clearance: Doorways do not provide the necessary strike-side clearance, restricting accessible entry and exit.
A complete renovation will be required to bring these restrooms into full ADA compliance. This includes reconfiguring restroom entrances, relocating plumbing fixtures (toilets, urinals, and sinks), and modifying wall and partition layouts.
It is important to note that the cost per square foot for a restroom renovation is significantly higher than a standard renovation due to the density of plumbing, mechanical, and ADA-compliance requirements. The budget for this work includes all costs for design and engineering, contingency, inflation, and permits.
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Yes! Some of the current playground equipment will be relocated to the park’s green space on the north side of Langdon Area Elementary School. This will provide students both with playground equipment and additional field space during recesses. The stretch of 12th Avenue between 7th and 8th Street would be cordoned off during recess times to ensure students can pass safely between the school and the playground. Our district will work with the Langdon Park Board to relocate the equipment and finalize the layout if the referendum passes.
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While the bond referendum will not change the building fund, it will immediately address the most expensive and urgent needs of our building. This, along with improved efficiency from new roofing, electrical systems, and HVAC updates, will give our district the cushion it needs to address other, non-urgent maintenance. As a brand new space, the addition is not anticipated to require significant maintenance for many years.
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This is not yet known. The space is owned by the Park Board, which has agreed to work with our district to relocate the playground onto park land, but the Park Board will ultimately have the final say on whether a fence is also added. This and more details will be finalized if the referendum is approved.
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No matter what, our district cannot bond for more than $19.9 million. Should the cost of the plan exceed this cost, the construction manager will work with our district to identify modifications that keep the project under budget while still achieving the goals outlined in the improvement plan.
Questions about the planning process
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Our district held several listening sessions with staff, students, community members and administration to identify our top facility challenges. Feedback received during listening sessions and surveys revealed that many of our community’s top priorities aligned strongly with our most pressing maintenance needs: Detailed assessments of our buildings’ physical infrastructure and educational adequacy were also completed.
The school board discussed the results of these listening sessions and assessments during several school board meetings, a staff survey was completed for additional feedback and a public meeting was held in March to preview initial recommendations for the improvement plan.
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Yes. Listening sessions were open and advertised to the public in the newspaper, social media and on our website. Community members also had an opportunity to provide feedback in March at the community meeting. All members of our school community are encouraged to continue providing input and ask questions via the Connect form.
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Our district is committed to ensuring all residents of our district have the opportunity to learn more about the plan for our schools ahead of Election Day. In addition to this website, our district is sharing information in the local newspaper, on the radio, via regular emails to parents and staff, and on our Facebook page. Prior to Election Day, all households will also receive a mailing with key election and improvement plan details found on this website.
District leaders are also meeting regularly with local community groups and businesses to answer questions directly. We welcome anyone who would like to meet in person or invite us to share information with their group or business to contact us directly.
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ICS is a planning and construction management firm with expertise in school building assessments and construction. Over the last year, ICS has advised our district on how to evaluate and address our buildings’ biggest needs. If the referendum passes, ICS will have the opportunity to apply to be the Construction Manager for the project. A Construction Manager’s responsibility is to ensure a project is delivered on time and on budget. ICS is not a contractor and will not be performing any of the construction work.
Questions about the cost and tax impact
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If approved, the improvement plan will be funded by a tax increase on property in our district. Individual tax impacts will depend upon the value of each property.
For residential homes, monthly tax impacts would be:
$6.91/month for a home with a True and Full Value of $50,000
$13.82/month for a home with a True and Full Value of $100,000
$20.72/month for a home with a True and Full Value of $150,000
For agricultural land, monthly per-acre costs would be:
$0.16/month for an average acre (approx. true and full value of $969)
$23.87/month for a quarter (based on average true and full value acreage)
For commercial properties, monthly tax impacts would be:
$7.68/month for property with a True and Full Value of $50,000
$15.35/month for a property with a True and Full Value of $100,000
$23.03/month for a property with a True and Full Value of $150,000
To see more projections and calculate your specific tax impact, visit the tax impact page.
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You can easily calculate your tax impact based on the True and Full Value of your property using the tax calculator found on the Tax Impact page. To utilize the tax impact calculator, please reference your tax statement to find the True and Full Value of your property.
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Yes! Homeowners can apply for North Dakota’s Primary Residence Credit (PRC) through the North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner to receive a credit of up to $500 against their 2025 property tax obligation. Starting in 2026, homeowners will be able to receive up to $1600. There are no age restrictions or income limitations for this credit, but you must own a home (house, mobile home, townhome, duplex, or condo) in North Dakota and reside there as your primary residence. Only one Primary Residence Credit is available per household. This credit applies to general property taxes and can be applied for regardless of an approved referendum.
This is only one of several property tax credits that property owners may qualify for. For other available credits, see the ND Tax Commissioner’s full list here. -
We anticipate an interest rate of 4.21%, which would total about $10.4 million over the 20-year term of the bonds to finance the improvement plan. However, our district will have the opportunity to apply for financing through the state’s School Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund if the project is approved, which would enable us to finance up to $10 million at a 2% rate. This would result in a lower tax impact for property owners.
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Funding for the improvement plan would be kept completely separate from the general fund, which pays for general operations (like payroll, instructional materials, transportation, and utilities). This means the referendum will not impact our budget for curriculum and teaching staff. However, approval of the referendum would mean our district would no longer need to consider diverting funds from the general fund toward building improvements. This would provide our operating budget with greater stability.
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If the referendum passes, a construction management firm will ensure the project is completed within the approved budget and according to our district’s expectations. If the referendum is approved by local voters, the budget is firmly set for construction and cannot be increased or overspent.
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No. If the referendum is approved, the bonds for the proposed improvements would represent the only debt held by our district.
Questions about voting
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The referendum will appear as a single question on the ballot, in addition to the races for school board positions. You can view a sample ballot here.
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True and Full values are values for property set by the county tax assessor and reviewed by city, township, and state boards of equalization – using this figure with the tax calculator is the most straightforward way to determine individual tax impacts resulting from the referendum.
A property’s taxable valuation is derived from true and full value based on the type of property. Taxable value must be referenced in the ballot language of school referendums, per North Dakota Century code.
When using the tax calculator, always use the true and full value of your property.
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Election Day is Tuesday, June 10. Polls will be open from 9:00 a.m. until 7:00 p.m. at the Langdon Area High School commons area.
Langdon Area High School Commons
715 14th Avenue
Langdon, ND 58249
All voters must be at least 18 years-old, eligible to vote, and a resident of Langdon Area School District. Remember to bring a valid form of ID, such as a driver’s license, to confirm your name and residence. Learn more about voting here.
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Yes! Absentee ballots are available at the middle/high school office and by mail.
To vote in person, visit the middle/high school office during business hours to apply for and receive your absentee ballot. You can complete your ballot there at the office or take it home. To request a ballot be mailed to you, download the application found on the voting page and check the Primary (June) election box. Mail your application to:
Langdon Area Schools
ATTN: Elections
715 14th Ave, Langdon, ND 58249Learn more about voting here.
Questions about legislative changes
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Since our district decided to hold the referendum, legislators have made changes to state law that could impact the timeline and tax impact of the proposed improvement plan.
Larger Tax Credits: North Dakota's Primary Residence Property Tax Credit will increase from $500 per homestead to $1,600 per homestead in 2026 and 2027. While this credit does not specifically apply to special taxes like the referendum, it can be applied toward your general property taxes and thus reduce your overall taxes owed. There is no income limitation to qualify for this credit.
Special Elections No Longer Allowed: ND school districts are no longer allowed to hold special elections for school construction projects. All such elections must take place during a primary or general election. This means that if the referendum on June 10 does not pass, the earliest our district could propose an alternative investment plan to voters would be in June 2026. In this case, cost estimates for maintenance and renovations would need to be updated, as expenses are expected to rise over the next year. Delaying the work would not only increase overall project costs but also postpone the benefits for students. In the meantime, our buildings would continue to deteriorate, further impacting learning environments and long-term facility needs.
Changes to the School Construction Assistance Fund: Our district has been preparing to apply for a reduced interest rate of 2% for a portion of our investment plan's cost through North Dakota's School Construction Assistance Revolving Loan Fund. This year, lawmakers have lowered the amount that can qualify for this reduced rate from $15 million to $10 million. Our district still intends to apply for a reduced rate on $10 million of our plan's $19.9 million cost. It is important to note that tax impact projections currently detailed on the tax impact page of this website and via the tax calculator assume that our district will not receive this reduced rate. If our application is approved, the actual tax impact of the referendum would be lower than currently projected.